International students from USA get research experience in Nepal

A group of undergraduate students Saint Mary’s College, Indiana, USA recently completed their five-week long research work in Nepal at the Kathmandu Institute of Applied Sciences (KIAS). Three students – Laurel Lown, Marry Green ad Heather Miller were accompanied by biology Professors Dr. Don Paetkau and Dr. Reena Lamichhane Khadka. The students were also mentored by KIAS scientist Dr. Basant Giri who serves as international faculty in this program.

Marry, Laurel (top) and Heather (below) during their final presentation at KIAS

This three-year long program is supported by NSF under international research experience for students (IRES) and provides research and training opportunities to US students. These students are developing and evaluating paper-based devices for screening the quality of pharmaceutical and water samples for possible contamination. The paper-based assays that are being developed and evaluated are low-cost, require only small volumes of liquid, use readily available materials, and require no power source. During this visit the US students were partnered with Nepali students Rojina Duwal, Pravin Pokhrel and Sadikshya Shakya from KIAS. The students from both countries got the opportunity to share and exchange their experiences and work and develop collaborative relationships with students, faculty and researchers that may help build competency as global scientists and engineers.

This year the group particularly had yeast-based paper assay for testing quality of  screening and microPAD for testing E. Coli in water samples. Students collected drinking and lake water samples and pharmaceutical samples from Kathmandu valley, Chitwan and Kaski districts of Nepal. The samples were tested in the laboratory of Center for Analytical Sciences, KIAS using paper-devices. The IRES group also visited some cultural sites and touristic places in Kathmandu, Chitwan and Pokhara.

In a small gathering on Friday, June 29th executive director of KIAS, Dr. Prakash K. Paudel congratulated the team for successful completion of Nepal stay.

Dr. Don Paetkau and Dr. Prakash K. Paudel during farewell program
IRES team at Begnas Lake, Pokhara, Nepal

Vacancy announcement for the post of Research Outreach Coordinator

Kathmandu Institute of Applied Sciences (KIAS) is a not-for-profit research organization in Nepal established by a group of Nepali scientists with proven excellence in basic and applied research as well as experience in science popularization. Currently, KIAS conducts advanced research through five constituent research centers, each of them led by full time Ph.D. scientists with several students and national and international collaborators. KIAS is an equal opportunity employer dedicated to building a broadly diverse and inclusive researchers and staffs and believes in promoting affirmative action to achieve such diversities. KIAS encourages all qualified applicants, including minorities and women.

KIAS seeks application from competent, committed and result oriented Nepalese citizen for following post:  

Research Outreach Coordinator: One (1) (Completed)

 Major responsibilities

The research outreach coordinator will be responsible for coordinating outreach activities of several research projects that are undertaken by Kathmandu Institute of Applied Sciences. The activities include, among others, conducting seminars, workshops, education awareness programs, conference and field based research. S/he will lead on planning, execution and monitoring & evaluation of outreach programs and liaising with donor agencies. The position will require frequent field visits and travelling.

 Qualifications

The ideal candidate should have at least a BS degree in Environmental Management, Environment Science, Forest and Agriculture Sciences, Zoology, Botany or other relevant disciplines.  The candidate should have strong commitment, interpersonal communication and computer skills. The candidate should be able to work in multicultural and multidisciplinary environment and in remote areas of Nepal.

Preference will be given to candidates with a valid driving license (e.g., motorbike).

Application closing date

Selection of candidate will be done on rolling basis. Selected candidate will be recruited immediately. The deadline for application submission is February 22, 2018. However, we encourage early application.  To apply for this position, email your current CV and a letter of interest to with vacancy #KIASROC704 on subject line of the email to: career@kias.org.np, Human Resource Department, Kathmandu Institute of Applied Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal

Research on laboratory safety issues published

Scientists from Kathmandu Institute of Applied Sciences (KIAS) published their research findings on the laboratory safety issues of chemistry teaching labs in Nepal on a prestigious peer reviewed journal – Plos One.

Hundreds of thousands of students use chemical laboratories in hundreds of educational institutes in Nepal every year. These laboratories are important to give practical education to the students. However, students have to work with hazardous chemicals along with various equipment and glassware in the lab. Working in laboratories without correct protocol and safety precautions can be a risk to life of students and teachers.

A group of Nepali researchers found that the teaching chemical laboratories in Nepal lack basic safety system. The authors of the Plos One paper are Dr. Basant Giri and Dr. Bhanu Bhakta Neupane from Kathmandu Institute of Applied Sciences (KIAS) and Mr. Krishna Kandel from Birendra Multiple Campus, Tribhuwan University.

In this research, chemistry teachers in Nepal were surveyed to understand the conditions of different aspects of chemical laboratory safety. Seventy questions about laboratory safety, equipment used in the laboratory, correct methods and processes to be followed in laboratory and management of wastes from laboratories were asked in the survey. According to the paper, maximum respondents told that Nepal does not have any policy regarding laboratory safety and there are no safety monitoring and regulation practices in Nepal. Many of the laboratories did not have fundamental safety equipment. There are no institutional methods and policies to dispose lab waste. 79 % of respondents said that the wastes generated from their laboratories are being disposed as regular household wastes. 88 % of respondents involved in the survey highlighted the need of trainings and regular workshops on laboratory safety.

According to the lead researcher, Dr. Giri, despite the government’s negligence on lab safety, there have been some efforts from teachers and colleges on individual interest. Authors have made some recommendation in the paper. They suggested having a mandatory safety protocols for laboratories from schools to colleges and the protocol must be strictly followed. Offering a course of at least one credit hour about the laboratory safety might be effecting to train students.

The Plos One article can be read and downloaded free of cost.

Link of the article: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0179104&type=printable

 

For Media Contact:

Roshan Gurung

Phone: 9848371517

Email: rgurung@kias.org.np

Call for expression of interest

CALL for
EXPRESSION of INTEREST
Project: Salt iodine content estimation in Nepal
A cross-sectional, nation-wide, citizen science project

Iodine is an essential micronutrient for thyroid hormone synthesis. Excess or deficiency of iodine can lead to thyroid disorder. Deficiency of iodine, known as iodine deficiency disorders, has multiple adverse effects on the growth and mental development, intellectual capacity. These are the most preventable cause of brain damage.

In case the food/water we take daily is not providing necessary iodine, the iodine has to be supplied. Salt iodization is a highly cost-effective and common approach to provide necessary iodine. Universal salt iodization programs in many countries including Nepal have been used to provide iodized table salt. According to WHO, the salt iodine content at the packaging level must be 50-60 ppm and 20-30 ppm at the retail shops, to achieve at least 15 ppm in the household dietary consumption.

Because the excessive iodine causes hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis, it is important to keep a fine balance when iodizing salt.

Therefore, it is important to estimate the amount of iodine in the salt we consume.

What?

This study aims to estimate the amount of iodine in salt samples collected across Nepal.

We want to answer following questions:

1. How much iodine is present in salt samples at household and market level?

This will tell us if the salt is iodized with appropriate amount of iodine and salt we are in-taking the required amount.

2. Does the temperature (season/location-mountains and low land), storage conditions, and humidity contribute to the loss of iodine?

This will tell us whether the consumers (depending on their education and economic condition) are aware of proper storage condition even if correct amount of iodine is supplied in salt.

How?

The salt iodine content is estimated by iodometric titration. This titration is a simple procedure and does not require any instruments except some glassware and a weighing balance.

Rather than involving a single lab and few people, we want to take a different approach. We want to involve as many labs and people across the country as possible. We will also involve school students for salt sample collection. Therefore, you can play a part in it.

Do you want to participate?

Answer following questions:

  1. Are you interested and want to be a part of a nationwide research and have at least a bachelor’s degree in science?
  2. Do you have access to lab space/facility to carry out iodometric titration? For example: at least a higher secondary school (+2) chemistry lab.
  3. Can you volunteer at least three days per month for one year of equivalent time?
  4. Can you afford to buy chemicals, salt, and salt sampling containers by yourself?

If you answer positive to questions 1-3, you eligible for this project.

We will provide necessary training and guidance so that you are on the same boat with many other researchers in the project and maintain quality of our work. More information will be provided once you join us.

Benefits for you

  1. You will contribute to obtain information very important to our health. This research may help government and other related agencies to have better policies.
  2. You will gain research experience and make network with other researchers.
  3. You may present your data to seminars/conferences.
  4. Based on your contribution, you can be co-author of a high quality peer-review paper from nation-wide data of this project.

If interested contact us by April 20 with your one-page resume. Only selected individuals will be contacted for details.

Contact:

Dr. Basant Giri (Principal Investigator, bgiri@kias.org.np)
Dr. Bhanu Bhakta neupane (Co-principal Investigator, bneupane@kias.org.np)

Center for analytical sciences
Kathmandu Institute of Applied Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal